Showing posts with label pie. Show all posts

"Busy-Day" Lemon Cheesecake (1959) ★★



Today's recipe is actually sort of relevant, as I've been super busy lately! I have been meaning to post something but I just haven't been able to follow through - so sorry! I came across this recipe, which I had pinned a while back, and I thought it would be perfect. Seemed safe enough and also quick and easy.

So what am I so busy with? Well, for starters I finished my undergraduate degree! Which I started back in 2009, ha. I'm pretty proud of myself, though, to be honest. Although a bit nervous to be done school and having to actually start real real life now.

To make cherry pie and berry pie (c. 15th - 16th century) ★★★


Finally, a recipe! I've been busy the past few weeks with work and renovations on our house. I've had this recipe as a draft for probably months now, but when I saw bags of fresh cherries in the grocery store I decided that I would buy a bag, thus forcing myself to make this pie or else lose $13 of cherries!

I found this recipe in a Dutch cookbook, known as Gent KANTL 15. I found the translated version at Coquinaria, and there is a great introduction to the cookbook there as well. This cookbook is actually a number of manuscripts bound together, written around the 15th to 16th centuries, likely in the same household.

In the medieval period, most pies were still filled with savory foods, and on top of that modern ideas of taste did not apply. Therefore this recipe for berry pie with only sugar and cinnamon is actually pretty rare. Many of the other recipes in the cookbook include interesting combinations such as berries and chicken, a cake made with pike's roe, and an omelette stuffed with spiced apples.

Original Recipe:


[Original Dutch]
2.78. Om kersentaart en bessentaart te maken
Neem kersen en ontpit sommige wel en andere niet. Neem veel kaneel en suiker, en vul het brood. Kleur de bovenkant met zwarte kersen. Hetzelfde met aardbeien, vossebessen en aalbessen. Om fijn brood hiervoor te maken: neem tarwebloem en wat raapolie, niet veel, en eiwit.



[Translation]
2.78. To make cherry pie and berry pie
Take cherries and stone some of them, and others not. Take a lot of cinnamon and sugar, stuff the bread. Colour on top with black cherries. The same with strawberries, lingonberries and redcurrants. To make fine bread for this: take wheat flour and some rape oil, not much, and egg white.




The Verdict:

Well, to be honest the crust sucked. This was probably because the recipe was pretty vague and also because silly Mr.Man put the pie in the fridge and I had used coconut oil, which gets pretty hard in cool temperatures. So yes, I was going to use canola oil, since I assumed that's what the recipe called for. I don't know anything else called "rape oil", and the first known use of the word dates back to the 14th century, interestingly enough from the Latin word for turnip (rapa or rapum). But, after I mixed the egg into the flour I discovered that I didn't have any canola oil, so I decided to use coconut instead. I mean, the crust is definitely edible, but its not the best ever. It wasn't flaky at all and basically just snapped into pieces like a cookie or something.

The filling, on the other hand, was delicious! The cinnamon and sugar paired perfectly with the cherries, and somehow I got the perfect balance of flavours. The only issue was that the filling was ridiculously runny. Probably close to a cup of liquid spurted out when I cut the pie. A little cornstarch would easily fix the problem. Oh, and having some cherries un-pitted was a huge pain, both in eating and in cutting. Don't do it. Lastly, as you can see, the top doesn't really come out very colored. It was a bit brighter when it first came out of the oven, but I think my paltry attempt at coloring combined with heat just didn't make for a bright red pie.

So overall Mr. Man and I gave this recipe three stars for average, but I think if you adapted the recipe a bit it could be 4 stars. Changes that would need to be made are: 1) use your favourite pastry recipe; 2) add some sort of thickener to the filling; and 3) pit all the cherries.


Modernized Recipe:

(Adapted from Gent KANTL 15)

FLOUR
CANOLA OIL
2 EGG WHITES
BERRIES (strawberries, cherries, lingonberries, or red currants), plus extras for coloring the top
CINNAMON
SUGAR

1. In a mixing bowl, mix 2 eggs whites with about 2 1/2 to 3 cups of flour. Add enough oil to get a workable dough. Blend it together in a food processor, with a pastry blender, or with your hands (my preferred method). Knead into a ball and divide into two disks. Roll out both disks. Place the first one in a pie pan.
2. In a separate mixing bowl, mix the cherries with cinnamon and sugar to taste (I used about a tablespoon of cinnamon and 1/4 cup sugar). Mix together well and pour into the prepared bottom crust.
3. Place the second crust on top, crimp down the edges, and make slices or holes in the top to let out steam. To color the top of the pie, I tried to rub a cut cherry on the pastry, but it didn't make much juice, so I would suggest pureeing or mashing some berries, straining them, and brushing the juice on with a pastry brush. Or even mix some juice with an egg white or butter and then brush it on.
4. Bake the pie in a 350F oven for about 30 minutes.


Raspberry Tart (1831) ★★★★

Hi everyone!
I've been super busy with school lately, as I'm taking a 120% course load this semester! Crazy, right?!
The good news is that I am done mid-April, so hopefully then I can give this blog a little more attention.
(The bad news is that I have about 3 essays due before then that I haven't even started yet! Shhh!)

Anyway, for one of my courses I've been designing a website, called Early Canadian Cookbooks Online. It's basically an online bibliography for Canadian cookbooks, 1825 - 1875. I've also got links up so that people can read the digitized copies online. As part of the project, I decided it would be a great idea to set up a blog with a similar premise to this one. So as an example post, I made a raspberry tart from the 1831 cookbook, The Cook Not Mad. You can check it out over at ECCO!
(As a side note, if you visit my website, please note that it is still under construction in a lot of places!)

(Click this delicious looking tart to see the post!)


Cramberry Tart/Royal Paste (1798) ★★★


I realize this cranberry-themed recipe is late, but better late than never, right?!

Cranberries are an essentially part of holiday food traditions, especially in North America, but also in Europe. Yes, cranberries do grow outside of the Americas, but they don't seem to hold quite the same cultural importance that they do there. Interestingly, cranberries seem to be relegated to three uses: sauce, jelly, and pie. Today we can see the cranberry branching out a bit, in juice, muffins, breads, and other baked goods, but this was not really the case in the past.

In North America - like with many other foods - Aboriginals were the first harvesters of cranberries. The 1999 Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink states: "The Native Americans of New England, who called them sassamensesh or ibimi, long enjoyed cranberries, both raw or sweetened with maple sugar." Catharine Parr Traill noted that, "The Indians attribute great medicinal virtues to the cranberry, either cooked or raw : in the uncooked state the berry is harsh and very astringent : they use it in dysentery, and also in applications as a poultice to wounds and inflammatory tumours, with great effect." Similarly, today we often recognize cranberries as an aid in urinary tract infections, so there is a long history here of food as medicine.

The other great thing about cranberries is that stored properly they will keep for quite a while, something which would have been valued in a food in a time when electric refrigerators and freezers didn't exist.

Cranberries were known by a variety of names, including bounce berry, marsh-wort, fen-wort, moss-berry, and fenberry. A few different explanations for the name cranberry exist. The Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink states that the word is derived from the Dutch word kranbeer, while An A to Z of Food and Drink claims the term is German and relates to the long, beak-like stamens of the plant. The Oxford Companion to Food only notes the "dubious" theory that the name comes from the cranes that like to eat the fruit.

A more thorough history of cranberries can be read here.

Cranberries start to appear in text around the early 1700s, so this 1798 recipe for Cramberry Tart is one of the earliest recipes involving the fruit. This 1798 cookbook, American Cookery, was the first that was written by an American for Americans. Previously, all cookbooks had been imported or were re-written versions of European texts. One of the key aspects of this new American work was the inclusion of local ingredients such as squash, turkey, corn, potatoes, and - of course - cranberries. Not surprisingly, the book achieved considerable success.


Original Recipe:


The Verdict:
So, this recipe doesn't give amounts or instructions for the cranberries, which is always nice. What I did was pick over and wash my berries and simmer them in a pot with water and sugar. I think I ended up with about 2 cups of berries, 1/2 cup of water, and 2 cups of sugar. Roughly. The cranberries do give off a lot of liquid as they cook. I simmered this until the berries popped and most of liquid was gone. It's good to leave some liquid, because the cranberries will naturally gel up, and then you can stretch you yield if you don't have many berries, like I did. Also, sweetener is by whatever you like. I found I needed quite a lot of sugar in order to make it palatable for me. Also, this recipe suggests straining the berries. To be honest I find it kind of wasteful with what gets leftover in the sieve and it's a pain in the butt to clean that thing too, so I just pureed my cooked berries. I cheated. Sorry guys.
As for the paste, I halved the recipe, which was a good idea because even halved it made about double the amount I needed. So about a quarter of the recipe is enough for one tart. It's a pretty tough dough as well, so I really had to work my arm muscles to make sure the eggs were incorporated well enough.
When I tasted the tart, I found that the filling was still super tart. It needed way more sugar to be edible for me, which just ends up being a ridiculous amount of sweetener. Maybe if a sweeter fruit was incorporated, like apples or strawberries, it would cut the tartness of the cranberries on their own. The crust was good, but I could taste the eggs. That sort of bothers me, but I feel like most people wouldn't notice. I gave this recipe an average rating. It's not awful, but it needs some tweaking. The biggest issue was the filling, but that way my own fault - not that the recipe helped much.


Modernized Recipe:
(Adapted from American Cookery)

CRANBERRIES, about 2 cups
SUGAR, about 4 cups

1/4 pound FLOUR
1/8 pound BUTTER, cold
1 EGG, divided with the whites beaten stiff
1/2 ounce SUGAR

1. Pick over and wash the cranberries. Put them in a medium saucepan with 1/2 cup of water and about 4 cups of sugar, or to taste. Simmer gently until the berries are bursting and tender and the filling begins to thicken. When done, remove from heat and let cool.
2. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 350F. Prepare the crust by rubbing the butter into the flour until well-combined (or use a pastry blender or food processor - I like my hands). Add the sugar and the egg and knead well. Roll out with flour and line a tart or pie pan.
3. Use a blender or a food processor to puree the cranberry filling. Pour into the prepared crust. Bake for about 20 minutes, or until the filling has set and the crust is golden brown. Let cool before serving.

-----
Sources

"American Cookery." Feeding America. Accessed 01 Jan. 2013. <http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/cookbooks/html/books/book_01.cfm>.

"Cranberries." Epicurean. Accessed 01 Jan. 2013. <http://www.epicurean.com/articles/cranberries.html>.

"Cranberries." The Food Timeline. Accessed 01 Jan. 2013. <http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaq1.html>.

Traill, Catherine Parr Strickland. The Female Emigrant's Guide: And Hints on Canadian Housekeeping. Toronto: Maclear &, 1855, pg. 88 - 89.


4 Weeks of Yuletide: Recipe Round-up



The blogs I have listed on my sidebar to the right have some great holiday recipes. I've saved you the hassle by going through and compiling them all here in one post. Some of my upcoming yuletide recipe posts will also be from this list.

Hey, My Mom Used to Make That!
For a Perfect Egg Nog (1936)
Old Time Fruit Cake (Undated)
No-Baking Festive Fruit Cake (1957)
JELL-O Gelatin Jigglers (1980s)
Butterscotch Rolled Cookies (Undated)
Holiday Chocolate Butter Cookies (1992)
Butterscotch Yule Log (1967)
Irresistible Peanut Butter Cookies (1992)
Hot Dr Pepper (1964)
Campbelled Eggs (Undated)
Midori Melon Liqueur Cocktails (1979)
Jellied Cranberry Salad/Cranberry Noel Dessert/Cranberry Orange Relish (Undated)
Bacardi Rum Cake (1992)
Domino Gingerbread Men (1992)
Le Punch (1979)

Vintage Ads (You may need to join the group to see some entries)
Fruit Cocktail Eggnog Pie (1956?)
Trim-a-Tree Dip (1967)
"Philly" Pate (Undated)
Borden's Egg Nog (1951)
Atora's Tough Guy Christmas Pudding (1961)

Dinner Is Served 1972
Holiday Glogg (1973)

Historic Cookery
New Year's Cake (1796)
Twelfth Cakes (1801)

The Old Foodie
Vintage Christmas Recipes (1553 - 1944)
Christmas Charlotte Russe/Bethlehems (1912)
The Christmas Pudding (1852)
A Chilly Christmas Dinner/Potato Hash (1866)
Christmas Bread (1891/1897)
A Bill of Fare for Christmas Day (1674)
Christmas Guests: Menus for Three Days (1930)/Watercress and Celery Stuffing (1956)
Mince Pies (1868)/Roast Goose (1887)
Plum Pudding (1931)
Creole Coffee Pudding (1944)
Christmas Jelly (1904)
Christmas Ice-Cream Pudding (1951)/Christmas Trees on Ice Cream (1952)
Plum Pudding Glace (1879)
Christmas Cakes for Good Children (1870)
Christmas Ham Recipes (1882 - 1953)
Egg Nogg (1862)

Four Pounds Flour
Another Christmas Cookey (1796)
Charles Dicken's Punch (1847)
A Dollar Christmas Dinner (1878)

Gram's Recipe Box
Vintage Holiday Recipes

The Mid-Century Menu
Snowman Cut-up Cake (1975)
Party Cheese Ball (1971)
Dear Santa Cake (1956)
Pork Cake (1950s)
Chill-and-Bake Cranberry Cake (1961)
Cheezy Beans and Onions/Creamy Pumpkin Pie/Jiffy Quick Dressing/Snappy Sweet Potatoes (1967)
Chocolate Marshmallow Punch (1971)

Researching Food History - Cooking and Dining
Black Cake (1823)/Fruit Cake (1840)/Christmas cake (1919)/Black Cake (1845)

Vintage Recipe Cards
Crispy Gingerbread Cookies (1984)
Candy Cane Cookies (1971)
White Fruitcake (1973)
Quick Holiday Fruitcake (1971)
Christmas Confections (1971)
Country Christmas Bread (1984)
Christmas Cake Cookies (1973)
Steamed Holiday Pudding (1971)
Party Cheese Ball (1973)
Shrimp Christmas Tree/Eggnog/Eggnog Cooler (1977)
Outback Ice Christmas Pudding(1972)
Sleigh Cake (1967)
Santas Whiskers (1979)
Christmas Candle Salad (1958)


Cider Jelly Pie (1920) ★★★★★

Here's a fall recipe using apple cider.
This recipe really intrigued me because it's just so unique! It seems like a pretty cheap way to make dessert - no fruit necessary!
I had bought apple cider a little while ago and I had leftover pie dough from the lemon pudding, so I figured the time was right to make this recipe.


Original Recipe:
CIDER JELLY PIE
Place in a saucepan
Three-quarters cup of brown sugar,
Two cups of cider,
Eight tablespoons of cornstarch.
Dissolve the starch and then bring to a boil. Cook for three minutes and then remove from the fire and add
One-half teaspoon of cinnamon,
One tablespoon of vinegar.
Beat to mix and then cool and bake between two crusts.

The Verdict:
I didn't really expect much of this pie, but it was actually really good! I thought for sure the vinegar would be nasty, but it wasn't! Mr. Man looked like he was about to gag when I showed him the pie (it was really jiggly), but after I forced him to try it he practically inhaled the whole piece and sheepishly claimed it was amazingly delicious. Little Y and I enjoyed it as well. The filling is pretty tasty. It tastes exactly like an apple pie. I think it would be awesome with some actual apple pieces or caramel sauce, but truthfully it doesn't need anything extra. So if you don't feel like peeling 8 apples, this is a great substitute!


Modernized Recipe:
(Adapted from Mrs. Wilson's Cook Book)

3/4 cup BROWN SUGAR
2 cups APPLE CIDER
1/2 cup CORNSTARCH
1/2 teaspoon CINNAMON
1 tablespoon VINEGAR
2 PREPARED PIE CRUSTS

1. Preheat the oven to 325F. If using homemade pie crust, prepare the bottom crust in a pie dish.
2. In a medium saucepan, whisk together the sugar, cider, and cornstarch. Bring to a boil, whisking constantly. Cook for about 3 minutes, or until thickened. Whisk in the cinnamon and vinegar. Let cool.
3. Pour the filling into the prepared pie crust and cover with the other. Make a hole to vent and decorate (or not) as desired. Bake for about 25 - 30 minutes.


Delicious Lemon Pudding (1877) ★★★★★

Is it just me or does it seem like everything in baking was called "pudding" at one time or another?
Seriously, pudding is so confusing.
So apparently this is a "delicious lemon pudding", but it really just seems like a lemon meringue pie...

Original Recipe:

The Verdict:
I was kind of worried about this pudding because when I baked it the custard made this huge dome in the middle which I had to deflate. So the lemon layer was very thin in places. I also was milliseconds away from burning the meringue. People, be careful with your broilers. It was barely brown and about 30 seconds later it was smoking. Ahh!
Anyway, I was pleasantly surprised! The whole thing was quite tasty. I used butter in the crust and it was yummy and buttery and held up well. The lemon filling was thick and quite tart. The meringue was nice too. I used 1/3 cup of milk for the filling, which didn't make very much, so I was glad to have the meringue because it filled up all the extra space perfectly.
Really this is a lemon meringue pie. I mean, I'm not sure if it was meant to be baked in a circular shape, but that's what I went with. Mr. Man gave it five stars, even though he hates meringue. I would have to concur. I can't think of anything to change!

Modernized Recipe:
(Adapted from Buckeye Cookery, And Practical Housekeeping: Compiled From Original Recipes)

1 LEMON
1 cup SUGAR
2 EGGS, separated
3 tablespoons FLOUR
MILK (I used 1/3 cup)
1 PREPARED PIE CRUST*
4 tablespoons SUGAR

1. Preheat the oven to 350F. Make pie crust if needed.
2. Zest the lemon and juice it. In a medium bowl, mix the lemon zest and juice with the sugar, egg yolks, flour, and enough milk to fill your baking dish. Make sure there are no lumps of flour.
3. Line the baking dish with the prepared pie crust. Pour in the lemon filling and bake until thick and done, about 25 - 30 minutes.
4. While the pudding is baking, whip the egg whites with 4 tablespoons of sugar until stiff. When the pudding is done, spread the whites on top and brown in the oven. Serve.

*The recipe doesn't give directions for the crust ("paste"), so I used a recipe from the same cookbook:
GOOD COMMON PASTE.
One coffee-cup lard, three of sifted flour, and a little salt. In winter, soften the lard a little (but not in summer), cut it well into the flour with a knife, then mix with cold water quickly into a moderately stiff dough, handling as little as possible. This makes four common-sized covered pies. Take a new slice of paste each time for top crust, using the trimmings, etc., for under crust.--Miss Katy Rupp.